Understanding the First Resurrection
A study exploring the biblical concept of the first resurrection, its participants, and its significance for believers.
1. The Nature of Resurrection
1.1 Resurrection as a Divine Act
Verses: John 5:21; John 6:40
- Jesus, as God, possesses the inherent power to give life.
- Resurrection is a spiritual and physical transformation initiated by divine power.
1.2 The Promise of a New Body
Verses: 1 Corinthians 15:42-44; Philippians 3:20-21
- Our mortal bodies will be raised incorruptible and glorious.
- We will receive a body fashioned like Christ's glorious body.
2. Who Participates in the First Resurrection?
2.1 The Righteous Dead in Christ
Verses: 1 Thessalonians 4:16; Revelation 20:6
- Only those who have died in faith will be part of this resurrection.
- They are called 'blessed and holy' and will reign with Christ.
2.2 The Living Saints at His Coming
Verses: 1 Thessalonians 4:17; 1 Corinthians 15:51-52
- Those alive and faithful at Christ's return will be instantaneously transformed.
- They will be caught up together with the resurrected saints to meet the Lord.
2.3 The Concept of 'Firstfruits'
Verses: 1 Corinthians 15:20; James 1:18
- Christ is the firstfruits of the resurrection, guaranteeing ours.
- Believers are a kind of firstfruits among His creation.
3. The Timing of the First Resurrection
3.1 At the Sound of the Trumpet
Verses: 1 Corinthians 15:52; 1 Thessalonians 4:16
- The resurrection is a sudden, instantaneous event.
- It coincides with the Lord's descent from heaven with a shout and the sound of a trumpet.
3.2 The Lord's Return for His Church
Verses: John 14:3; Hebrews 9:28
- Jesus promised to come again to receive His followers to Himself.
- He will appear a second time for salvation to those who eagerly await Him.
4. The Blessed Hope and Its Implications
4.1 Our Expectation of Christ's Return
Verses: Titus 2:13; 1 John 3:2-3
- We eagerly await the glorious appearing of our great God and Savior, Jesus Christ.
- When He appears, we shall be like Him, for we shall see Him as He is.
4.2 Comfort and Encouragement
Verses: 1 Thessalonians 4:18; John 14:1
- This truth provides immense comfort to those who grieve the loss of loved ones in Christ.
- Believers are encouraged not to let their hearts be troubled, trusting in God and in Jesus.
4.3 Motivation for Holy Living
Verses: 1 John 3:3; 2 Peter 3:11-14
- Everyone who has this hope purifies himself, just as He is pure.
- We should live in holiness and godliness, looking for new heavens and a new earth.
5. The Distinction from the Second Resurrection
5.1 Resurrection Unto Life vs. Resurrection Unto Judgment
Verses: John 5:28-29; Revelation 20:4-6
- The Scriptures reveal two distinct resurrections.
- The first is for the righteous unto life, the second for the unrighteous unto judgment.
5.2 The Millennium and the Great White Throne
Verses: Revelation 20:4; Revelation 20:11-15
- Those in the first resurrection will reign with Christ for a thousand years.
- The second resurrection leads to judgment before the Great White Throne.