Matthew 4: The Beginning of Jesus's Ministry
A study of Matthew 4, focusing on Jesus's temptation, ministry, and calling of disciples.
1. The Temptation of Jesus
1.1 The First Temptation: Turning Stones into Bread
Verses: Matthew 4:1-4
- Satan questions Jesus's identity as the Son of God.
- Jesus responds with Scripture, emphasizing spiritual nourishment over physical.
- This highlights the importance of God's Word in overcoming temptation.
1.2 The Second Temptation: Testing God's Protection
Verses: Matthew 4:5-7
- Satan uses Scripture out of context to tempt Jesus to jump from the temple.
- Jesus rebukes Satan, emphasizing not to test God.
- This shows the importance of proper interpretation and application of Scripture.
1.3 The Third Temptation: Worshiping Satan for Worldly Power
Verses: Matthew 4:8-11
- Satan offers Jesus all the kingdoms of the world in exchange for worship.
- Jesus firmly rejects Satan, declaring worship belongs to God alone.
- This emphasizes the singular devotion owed to God.
2. Jesus Begins His Ministry in Galilee
2.1 Leaving Nazareth and Settling in Capernaum
Verses: Matthew 4:12-16
- Jesus departs to Galilee after hearing John was imprisoned.
- He fulfills the prophecy of Isaiah, bringing light to the region of Zebulun and Naphtali.
- This demonstrates God's plan unfolding through Jesus's actions.
2.2 The Proclamation of the Kingdom of Heaven
Verses: Matthew 4:17
- Jesus begins to preach, 'Repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand.'
- This call to repentance signifies a turning away from sin and towards God.
- The kingdom of heaven is presented as a present reality, accessible through faith.
3. The Calling of the First Disciples
3.1 Calling Simon Peter and Andrew
Verses: Matthew 4:18-20
- Jesus calls Simon Peter and Andrew while they are fishing.
- He promises to make them 'fishers of men'.
- They immediately leave their nets and follow Him, demonstrating immediate obedience.
3.2 Calling James and John
Verses: Matthew 4:21-22
- Jesus calls James and John, the sons of Zebedee, while they are mending their nets.
- They leave their father and the boat to follow Jesus.
- This highlights the cost of discipleship and the importance of prioritizing following Jesus above all else.
4. Jesus's Ministry of Teaching, Preaching, and Healing
4.1 Jesus's Widespread Ministry
Verses: Matthew 4:23-25
- Jesus went throughout Galilee, teaching in synagogues, preaching the gospel of the kingdom, and healing every disease and sickness.
- His fame spread throughout Syria, and people brought to him all who were ill.
- This demonstrates the comprehensive nature of Jesus's ministry, addressing both spiritual and physical needs.