InstaStudy

Encountering the Risen Lord: Understanding Doubt in Matthew 28:17

This study delves into the reasons some disciples may have doubted when they saw the resurrected Jesus, exploring the profound nature of His divine identity and the transformative power of His resurrection.

1. The Human Experience of Awe and Disbelief

1.1 The Overwhelming Nature of a Divine Encounter

Verses: Matthew 28:16-17; Luke 24:36-41
  • Witnessing the resurrected Christ was an unprecedented event, challenging all natural understanding.
  • Initial reactions often include fear, wonder, and a struggle to process the reality.
  • The human mind can struggle to reconcile the physical presence with the supernatural event.

1.2 The Limitations of Human Perception

Verses: John 20:24-29; 1 Corinthians 2:14
  • Doubt can arise from a reliance on sensory evidence alone, rather than spiritual revelation.
  • Even after seeing, the full implications of His resurrection might not be immediately grasped.
  • The spiritual reality of God's power often transcends human logic.

2. Prior Expectations and the Messiah's Role

2.1 Disciples' Preconceived Notions of the Messiah

Verses: Luke 24:20-21; Acts 1:6
  • Many expected a political deliverer who would restore an earthly kingdom.
  • The crucifixion and subsequent resurrection profoundly altered their understanding of His mission.
  • Reconciling their expectations with the spiritual reality of His triumph was a challenge.

2.2 The Shock of the Crucifixion and Resurrection

Verses: Mark 16:10-11; Luke 24:11
  • The disciples had witnessed His death, which seemed to contradict all their hopes.
  • The news of His resurrection was initially met with disbelief by many.
  • The transition from despair to the reality of His living presence was a monumental shift.

3. The Singular Identity of the Risen Lord

3.1 Jesus as the Full Manifestation of God

Verses: Colossians 2:9; John 14:8-9; Isaiah 9:6
  • The resurrected Jesus is not merely a prophet or a separate divine person, but the very embodiment of the one God.
  • His appearance confirmed His unique and singular divine nature, challenging any lesser understanding.
  • Fully grasping that the man they knew was also the Almighty God could be overwhelming and lead to doubt.

3.2 The Authority and Power Vested in Him Alone

Verses: Matthew 28:18; Philippians 2:9-11
  • All power and authority in heaven and on earth are given to Him, signifying His supreme deity.
  • Doubt might stem from not fully comprehending the absolute sovereignty of the resurrected Christ.
  • His resurrection is the ultimate proof of His singular divine power and identity.

4. The Transformative Power of the Resurrection

4.1 The Resurrection as the Ultimate Validation

Verses: Romans 1:4; 1 Corinthians 15:14-17
  • His resurrection declared Him to be the Son of God with power, confirming His divine claims.
  • Without the resurrection, their faith would be in vain, and their preaching empty.
  • The physical reality of His risen body was a profound and undeniable sign.

4.2 Overcoming Doubt Through Continued Revelation

Verses: John 16:13; Acts 2:36-38
  • The Holy Spirit would later bring full understanding and conviction to the disciples.
  • Doubt is often a temporary state, overcome by deeper spiritual revelation and experience.
  • The command to be baptized in His name signifies the full acceptance of His singular authority and redemptive work.