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Understanding Revelation Chapter 20: The Millennium and Final Judgment

An exploration of Revelation 20, focusing on the binding of Satan, the millennial reign of Christ, the final rebellion, and the Great White Throne Judgment. This study emphasizes the present reign of Christ in the lives of believers and the ultimate triumph of God's kingdom.

1. The Binding of Satan and the First Resurrection

1.1 Satan Bound

Verses: Revelation 20:1-3
  • Satan is bound for a thousand years, preventing him from deceiving the nations.
  • This binding signifies a period of reduced demonic influence on the earth.

1.2 The Reign of the Saints

Verses: Revelation 20:4-6
  • The saints reign with Christ for a thousand years.
  • This is the 'first resurrection,' a spiritual resurrection of believers to a position of authority and reigning with Christ.
  • Those who partake in the first resurrection are blessed and holy, and the second death has no power over them.

2. The Thousand-Year Reign of Christ

2.1 The Nature of the Reign

Verses: Revelation 20:4; 1 Corinthians 15:25
  • Christ's reign is a present reality in the lives of believers and will be fully realized.
  • The saints participate in this reign through obedience and service.

2.2 The Role of Believers

Verses: Revelation 20:6; Romans 8:17
  • Believers are priests of God and of Christ, ministering to the world.
  • They will reign with Him, exercising authority and judgment under His direction.

3. The Loosing of Satan and the Final Rebellion

3.1 Satan's Release

Verses: Revelation 20:7-8
  • After the thousand years, Satan is released from his prison.
  • He deceives the nations and gathers them for battle against the saints.

3.2 The Defeat of Satan

Verses: Revelation 20:9-10
  • God sends fire from heaven to devour the rebellious nations.
  • Satan is cast into the lake of fire, where he will be tormented forever.

4. The Great White Throne Judgment

4.1 The Judgment Process

Verses: Revelation 20:11-13
  • All the dead are judged according to their works, as recorded in the books.
  • The sea, death, and hell deliver up the dead who are in them.

4.2 The Finality of Judgment

Verses: Revelation 20:14-15
  • Death and hell are cast into the lake of fire, which is the second death.
  • Anyone whose name is not found written in the Book of Life is cast into the lake of fire.