InstaStudy

Covenant Confirmation at Sinai

An exploration of Exodus 24:3-11, focusing on the covenant established between God and Israel, the importance of obedience, and the foreshadowing of spiritual realities.

1. Acceptance of God's Law

1.1 The People's Response

Verses: Exodus 24:3
  • The people unanimously agree to obey all the words of the Lord.
  • This demonstrates an initial willingness to enter into covenant with God.
  • Obedience is presented as the foundation of a relationship with God.

1.2 Moses Records God's Words

Verses: Exodus 24:4
  • Moses diligently writes down all the words of the Lord, emphasizing the importance of preserving God's revelation.
  • The altar and twelve pillars symbolize the presence of God and the twelve tribes of Israel, respectively.
  • This act establishes a tangible reminder of the covenant.

2. The Covenant Meal

2.1 Sacrifices and the Covenant

Verses: Exodus 24:5
  • Young men offer burnt offerings and peace offerings to God, signifying dedication and fellowship.
  • These sacrifices serve as a means of atonement and reconciliation.
  • The blood is a crucial element in sealing the covenant.

2.2 The Sprinkling of Blood

Verses: Exodus 24:6-8
  • Moses divides the blood, sprinkling half on the altar (representing God) and half on the people.
  • This act symbolizes the binding of God and the people in the covenant.
  • The blood signifies purification, consecration, and the establishment of a sacred bond.

3. A Glimpse of Glory

3.1 The Vision of God

Verses: Exodus 24:9-11
  • Moses, Aaron, Nadab, Abihu, and seventy elders ascend the mountain and see the God of Israel.
  • This is a unique and privileged encounter, demonstrating God's grace and favor.
  • They perceive a manifestation of God's glory, though not His fullness, as 'no man can see [Him] and live' (Exodus 33:20).

3.2 Eating and Drinking in God's Presence

Verses: Exodus 24:11
  • Despite seeing God, they are not consumed, signifying God's mercy and the establishment of the covenant.
  • Their eating and drinking in God's presence symbolize fellowship and communion.
  • This foreshadows the spiritual communion believers have with God through Christ.