The Attributes of God Throughout the Bible
An exploration of God's attributes as revealed in the scriptures, focusing on His oneness, all-encompassing nature, moral character, and manifestation in Christ.
1. The Oneness of God
1.1 The Singular Nature of God
Verses: Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5; 1 Corinthians 8:6; 1 Timothy 2:5
- The scriptures affirm that God is one. There is no plurality of persons within the Godhead.
- The term 'God' refers to the one and only Almighty, not a collective of divine beings.
- Understanding God's oneness is foundational to understanding all His other attributes.
1.2 God's Eternal Existence
Verses: Psalm 90:2; Revelation 1:8; Hebrews 13:8
- God has always existed and will always exist. He is not bound by time.
- He is the Alpha and the Omega, the beginning and the end.
- His eternal nature sets Him apart from all creation.
2. The All-Encompassing Nature of God
2.1 God's Omnipresence
Verses: Psalm 139:7-12; Jeremiah 23:24; Acts 17:28
- God is present everywhere at all times. He fills all of creation.
- There is no place where one can flee from His presence.
- His omnipresence demonstrates His intimate involvement in all things.
2.2 God's Omniscience
Verses: Psalm 147:5; Isaiah 40:28; Romans 11:33
- God knows everything, past, present, and future. Nothing is hidden from Him.
- His knowledge is perfect and complete.
- His omniscience enables Him to guide and direct our lives.
2.3 God's Omnipotence
Verses: Matthew 19:26; Luke 1:37; Revelation 19:6
- God is all-powerful. He is able to do anything that is consistent with His nature.
- Nothing is impossible for Him.
- His omnipotence gives us confidence in His ability to fulfill His promises.
3. The Moral Attributes of God
3.1 God's Justice
Verses: Psalm 89:14; Isaiah 61:8; Romans 9:14
- God is perfectly just in all His ways. He always does what is right.
- He will judge the world in righteousness.
- His justice demands that sin be punished.
3.2 God's Love
Verses: Psalm 103:8; John 3:16; Romans 5:8
- God's love is unconditional and sacrificial. He loves all of humanity.
- He demonstrated His love by sending His Son, Jesus, to die for our sins.
- His love motivates Him to offer salvation to all who believe.
3.3 God's Truthfulness
Verses: Numbers 23:19; Titus 1:2; Hebrews 6:18
- God is truth. He cannot lie or deceive.
- His word is truth.
- We can trust in His promises because He is faithful to His word.
4. The Revelation of God in Christ
4.1 The Name of God
Verses: Exodus 3:14; John 8:58; Revelation 1:8
- God revealed Himself as 'I AM'. This signifies His self-existence and eternal nature.
- Jesus identified Himself with the 'I AM', demonstrating His divine identity.
- The name of God is powerful and represents His character and authority.
4.2 God Manifest in Flesh
Verses: John 1:1, 14; Colossians 2:9; 1 Timothy 3:16
- God manifested Himself in the flesh through Jesus Christ.
- In Jesus dwells all the fullness of the Godhead bodily.
- Jesus is the visible image of the invisible God.