The Savior on Calvary: A Study of the Central Figure on the Cross
An exploration of the central figure on the cross at Calvary, focusing on His identity, purpose, and significance for believers.
1. The Identity of the Crucified
1.1 The Fullness of Deity
Verses: Colossians 2:9; John 1:1; John 10:30
- The one who hung on the cross was not merely a man, but the very embodiment of God.
- He was God manifested in flesh, demonstrating the Father's love for humanity.
- The scriptures reveal Him as the eternal Word, existing before all creation.
1.2 The Son of Man
Verses: Matthew 16:13; Luke 9:22; John 1:14
- He identified Himself as the Son of Man, fully human and relatable to our struggles.
- This title emphasizes His role as a representative of humanity, bearing our sins.
- Through His incarnation, He bridged the gap between God and mankind.
2. The Purpose of the Crucifixion
2.1 Atonement for Sin
Verses: Isaiah 53:5; 2 Corinthians 5:21; 1 Peter 2:24
- His suffering was the ultimate sacrifice, paying the price for our transgressions.
- He became sin for us, that we might become the righteousness of God in Him.
- By His stripes, we are healed, both physically and spiritually.
2.2 Reconciliation with God
Verses: Romans 5:10; Colossians 1:20; 2 Corinthians 5:19
- Through His death, we are reconciled to God, restoring the broken relationship caused by sin.
- He made peace through the blood of His cross, uniting all things to Himself.
- God was in Him, reconciling the world to Himself, not imputing their trespasses to them.
2.3 Victory over Death and Hell
Verses: Hebrews 2:14; 1 Corinthians 15:54-57; Revelation 1:18
- By dying, He destroyed the power of death and the devil, who held the power of death.
- Death is swallowed up in victory through Him.
- He holds the keys of hell and death, offering eternal life to all who believe.
3. The Significance for Believers
3.1 Identification with Christ
Verses: Romans 6:3-6; Galatians 2:20; Philippians 3:10
- Through baptism, we are buried with Him in death and raised to newness of life.
- We are crucified with Him, and it is no longer we who live, but Christ who lives in us.
- We share in His sufferings, being conformed to His death, so that we may also share in His resurrection.
3.2 The Call to Discipleship
Verses: Matthew 16:24; Luke 9:23; John 12:26
- We must deny ourselves, take up our cross daily, and follow Him.
- Following Him requires sacrifice, commitment, and a willingness to suffer for His sake.
- Where He is, there His servant will be also; if anyone serves Him, the Father will honor him.