InstaStudy

Exploring God's Revelation in the Old Testament

This study explores the Old Testament, focusing on the singular nature of God, His manifestations, the prophetic revelation of the Messiah, and the principles of salvation. It emphasizes the oneness of God and His self-revelation throughout history.

1. The Singular Nature of God

1.1 God's Self-Revelation as One

Verses: Deuteronomy 6:4; Isaiah 45:5-6
  • The Old Testament consistently affirms that God is one.
  • There is no plurality in the divine identity; God is a singular being.
  • Other nations had many gods, but Israel's God is one.

1.2 Names and Titles of God

Verses: Exodus 3:14; Isaiah 9:6
  • God reveals Himself through various names and titles, each describing an aspect of His character and work.
  • These names are not separate beings, but manifestations of the one God.
  • The name 'I AM' signifies God's eternal self-existence.

2. God's Manifestation and Activity

2.1 God's Presence in Creation

Verses: Genesis 1:1-3; Psalm 104:30
  • God's Spirit was active in the creation of the world.
  • The Spirit is not a separate person, but the power and presence of God at work.
  • God spoke creation into existence.

2.2 God's Manifestation in the Angel of the Lord

Verses: Exodus 3:2; Judges 6:11-14
  • The Angel of the Lord is often identified as God Himself appearing in a visible form.
  • This is not a separate being, but a manifestation of God's presence.
  • The Angel of the Lord speaks and acts with divine authority.

3. The Prophetic Revelation of the Messiah

3.1 Prophecies of the Messiah's Divine Identity

Verses: Isaiah 7:14; Isaiah 9:6
  • Old Testament prophecies foretold that the Messiah would be both human and divine.
  • The Messiah would be 'Mighty God, Everlasting Father,' demonstrating His divine nature.
  • These prophecies point to the Messiah as God manifested in flesh.

3.2 The Messiah as the Fulfillment of God's Promises

Verses: Genesis 22:18; Psalm 22:16-18
  • The Messiah would fulfill all of God's promises to Israel and to humanity.
  • He would be the ultimate sacrifice for sin, reconciling humanity to God.
  • The Messiah's suffering and death were foretold in detail.

4. Principles of Salvation

4.1 Repentance and Faith

Verses: Joel 2:12-13; Jonah 3:5-10
  • The Old Testament emphasizes the importance of repentance and turning away from sin.
  • Faith in God's promises is essential for salvation and a right relationship with Him.
  • God is merciful and forgiving to those who sincerely repent.

4.2 Obedience to God's Commandments

Verses: Deuteronomy 5:29; Psalm 119:4-6
  • Obedience to God's commandments demonstrates love and reverence for Him.
  • Keeping God's laws is not merely an external act, but a reflection of an inward transformation.
  • Obedience brings blessings and favor from God.