Discerning Truth from Error
A study on identifying and avoiding false teachings.
1. Foundational Principles
1.1 The Authority of Scripture
Verses: 2 Timothy 3:16-17; John 17:17
- The Bible is the ultimate standard for truth.
- All teachings must be measured against Scripture.
1.2 Judging by Fruit
Verses: Matthew 7:15-20; Galatians 5:22-23
- Examine the fruit of a teaching or teacher.
- Do they produce righteousness and love?
2. Key Doctrines
2.1 The Nature of God
Verses: Deuteronomy 6:4; 1 Timothy 2:5; John 10:30; Colossians 2:9
- The Bible teaches that God is one.
- There is one God, the Father, manifested in His Son, Jesus Christ.
2.2 The Deity of Jesus Christ
Verses: John 1:1, 14; Colossians 2:9; Philippians 2:5-11
- Jesus is the fullness of the Godhead bodily.
- He is both fully God and fully man.
2.3 The Holy Spirit
Verses: John 14:16-18; Acts 2:38; Romans 8:9
- The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God, not a separate person.
- The Holy Spirit is the power and presence of God in believers.
3. Essential Experiences
3.1 Repentance
Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 3:19; 2 Corinthians 7:10
- Repentance is turning away from sin.
- It involves a change of heart and mind.
3.2 Water Baptism
Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 8:16; Acts 10:48; Acts 19:5
- Baptism must be in the name of Jesus Christ.
- It is an act of obedience and identification with Christ's death, burial, and resurrection.
3.3 The Holy Spirit Infilling
Verses: Acts 2:4; Acts 10:44-46; Acts 19:6
- The infilling of the Holy Spirit is evidenced by speaking in other tongues.
- It is a supernatural experience that empowers believers for service.
4. Warning Signs
4.1 Contradictions and Distortions
Verses: 2 Peter 3:16; Galatians 1:6-9
- Be wary of teachings that contradict clear biblical statements.
- Pay attention to interpretations that twist or distort Scripture.
4.2 Selfish Motives
Verses: 2 Corinthians 2:17; 1 Timothy 6:5
- Be cautious of teachers who prioritize personal gain over spiritual growth.
- Watch out for those who seek to control or manipulate others.
5. Staying Grounded
5.1 Cultivate Discernment
Verses: Hebrews 5:14; 1 John 2:27
- Study the Word diligently and prayerfully.
- Seek guidance from the Holy Spirit.
5.2 Seek Wise Counsel
Verses: Proverbs 11:14; Hebrews 13:17
- Fellowship with other believers who are grounded in truth.
- Submit to godly leadership.