The New Covenant: A Study of Jeremiah 31:31-34
An outline for studying Jeremiah 31:31-34.
1. The Promise of a New Covenant
1.1 A Covenant Unlike the Old
Verses: Jeremiah 31:32; Hebrews 8:9
- The old covenant, established at Sinai, was broken by the people.
- This new covenant will be different in its nature and effectiveness.
1.2 God's Initiative
Verses: Jeremiah 31:31; Ephesians 2:8-9
- The Lord declares, 'I will make a new covenant'.
- This highlights God's grace and proactive role in salvation.
2. The Inward Law
2.1 Written on the Heart
Verses: Jeremiah 31:33; 2 Corinthians 3:3
- The law will no longer be external but internal, written on their hearts.
- This signifies a deeper, more personal relationship with God.
2.2 Transformation of the Inner Man
Verses: Romans 2:29; Romans 12:2
- The law within leads to a transformation of the inner man.
- This results in obedience and a desire to please God.
3. Universal Knowledge of God
3.1 No Need for External Teaching
Verses: Jeremiah 31:34; 1 John 2:27
- Under the new covenant, people will not need to be taught about God in the same way.
- They will all know Him intimately.
3.2 Direct Relationship with God
Verses: John 14:26; 1 Corinthians 2:10-12
- Each individual will have a direct, personal relationship with God.
- This knowledge comes through the Spirit.
4. Forgiveness of Sins
4.1 God's Mercy and Grace
Verses: Jeremiah 31:34; Hebrews 8:12
- The new covenant is established on the foundation of God's forgiveness.
- He will remember their sins no more.
4.2 The Blood of Jesus
Verses: Acts 2:38; 1 John 1:7
- Forgiveness is made possible through the sacrifice of Jesus.
- His blood cleanses us from all unrighteousness.