Repentance: A Change of Heart and Mind

This study explores the vital doctrine of repentance, emphasizing its transformative power and its role in salvation and water baptism. It highlights the necessity of turning away from sin and turning towards the one true God, who manifests Himself as Father in creation, Son in redemption, and Holy Spirit in emanation.

1. Understanding Repentance

1.1 The Meaning of Repentance

Verses: Acts 3:19; 2 Corinthians 7:10

Repentance is more than just feeling sorry; it's a transformation.
It involves a change of mind (intellect), a change of heart (emotion), and a change of will (action).

1.2 Repentance as a Gift

Verses: Romans 2:4; 2 Timothy 2:25

Repentance is a gift from God, not something we can manufacture on our own.
The goodness of God leads us to repentance.

2. The Necessity of Repentance

2.1 A Universal Command

Verses: Acts 17:30; Luke 24:47

Repentance is a command for all people, everywhere.
It is a prerequisite for receiving forgiveness of sins.

2.2 Essential for Salvation

Verses: Luke 13:3; Acts 2:38

Without repentance, we remain separated from God.
It is essential for entering into a right relationship with Him.

3. The Fruit of Repentance

3.1 Changed Behavior

Verses: Matthew 3:8; Acts 26:20

True repentance produces a change in behavior.
It leads to a turning away from sin and a turning toward God.

3.2 A Transformed Life

Verses: Romans 12:2; Ephesians 4:22-24

Repentance results in a renewed mind and a transformed life.
It brings about a desire to please God in all things.

4. Repentance and Water Baptism

4.1 The Connection

Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 10:48

Repentance is a necessary step before water baptism.
Water baptism is an outward expression of an inward change.

4.2 The Proper Mode and Formula

Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 8:16; Acts 19:5

Water baptism is to be administered in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins.
This is in accordance with the apostolic command and practice.