InstaStudy

Exodus 31: Divine Appointment, Empowerment, and the Sabbath

A study of Exodus 31, focusing on the importance of divine appointment, the Holy Spirit's role in empowering individuals for service, and the significance of Sabbath observance.

1. Divine Appointment and Skill

1.1 Divine Selection of Bezalel

Verses: Exodus 31:1-2
  • God specifically chose Bezalel by name, demonstrating His personal involvement in the details of the tabernacle's construction.
  • This divine selection highlights that God equips individuals for specific purposes according to His will.

1.2 Empowerment by the Spirit

Verses: Exodus 31:3-5
  • Bezalel was filled with the Spirit of God, granting him wisdom, understanding, and skill in all kinds of craftsmanship.
  • The Spirit's empowerment enabled him to create intricate and beautiful objects for the tabernacle, reflecting God's glory.

1.3 Assistance and Collaboration

Verses: Exodus 31:6
  • Aholiab was also appointed to assist Bezalel, demonstrating the importance of teamwork and collaboration in God's work.
  • God gave skill and ability to others as well, ensuring the successful completion of the tabernacle.

2. The Significance of the Sabbath

2.1 The Sabbath as a Sign

Verses: Exodus 31:13; Exodus 31:17
  • The Sabbath is a sign between God and the children of Israel forever, signifying their covenant relationship.
  • It is a reminder of God's creation and His rest, and a call to set aside time for worship and spiritual renewal.

2.2 A Perpetual Covenant

Verses: Exodus 31:16
  • Observing the Sabbath is a perpetual covenant, emphasizing its enduring importance throughout generations.
  • It is a holy day, set apart for God, and should be treated with reverence and respect.

2.3 Consequences of Disobedience

Verses: Exodus 31:14-15
  • Failure to keep the Sabbath was punishable by death, highlighting the seriousness of this commandment.
  • This underscores the importance of obedience to God's instructions and the consequences of disobedience.

3. The Importance of Divine Instructions

3.1 Following God's Pattern

Verses: Exodus 31:7-11
  • The tabernacle and its furnishings were made according to the pattern God revealed to Moses on the mountain.
  • This emphasizes the importance of following God's specific instructions in all aspects of worship and service.

3.2 Holiness in Preparation

Verses: Exodus 31:11
  • The anointing oil and incense were also to be prepared according to God's specific instructions.
  • This highlights the importance of holiness and purity in approaching God's presence.