InstaStudy

Understanding God's Righteousness and Israel's Future in Romans 10-11

An exploration of Paul's teachings on righteousness by faith and God's enduring plan for Israel.

1. Righteousness by Faith (Romans 10)

1.1 The Problem of Misdirected Zeal

Verses: Romans 10:1-3
  • Zeal without knowledge can lead to misdirected efforts in seeking God.
  • True righteousness is found in faith in Jesus Christ, not in adherence to the law alone.

1.2 Righteousness Through Faith in Jesus

Verses: Romans 10:4; Romans 10:9-10
  • Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes.
  • Confessing Jesus as Lord and believing in His resurrection are essential for salvation.

1.3 Salvation for All Who Call

Verses: Romans 10:11-13
  • Salvation is available to all, Jew and Gentile alike.
  • Calling on the name of the Lord is necessary for salvation.

1.4 The Necessity of Preaching the Word

Verses: Romans 10:14-17
  • Faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the word of God.
  • The importance of preaching and spreading the gospel so that people can hear and believe.

2. God's Plan for Israel (Romans 11)

2.1 God's Unwavering Love for Israel

Verses: Romans 11:1-5
  • God has not rejected His people whom He foreknew.
  • A remnant within Israel has been chosen by grace.

2.2 Israel's Stumbling and Gentile Salvation

Verses: Romans 11:11-12
  • Israel's stumbling did not result in a complete and final fall.
  • Through their stumbling, salvation has come to the Gentiles to provoke Israel to jealousy.

2.3 Warning to the Gentiles

Verses: Romans 11:17-22
  • Gentiles should not be arrogant but fear, recognizing their grafted-in status.
  • God is able to graft Israel back into the olive tree if they do not persist in unbelief.

2.4 The Future Salvation of Israel

Verses: Romans 11:25-27
  • A partial hardening has happened to Israel until the fullness of the Gentiles has come in.
  • All Israel will be saved, as it is written, 'The Deliverer will come out of Zion.'

3. The Depth of God's Wisdom and Mercy (Romans 11)

3.1 God's Irrevocable Gifts and Calling

Verses: Romans 11:29-32
  • God's gifts and calling are irrevocable.
  • God has mercy on all, both Jews and Gentiles.

3.2 The Inscrutable Wisdom of God

Verses: Romans 11:33-36
  • A declaration of the depth of the riches of the wisdom and knowledge of God.
  • God's ways are unsearchable and His paths beyond tracing out.