Tithing: Honoring God with Our Resources
An exploration of tithing throughout the Bible, examining its historical context, theological significance, and practical application for believers today.
1. Tithing Before the Law
1.1 Abraham's Tithe to Melchizedek
Verses: Genesis 14:18-20
- Abraham gave a tenth of the spoils to Melchizedek, a priest of God Most High.
- This act demonstrates recognition of God's provision and a willingness to honor Him.
1.2 Jacob's Vow
Verses: Genesis 28:20-22
- Jacob vowed to give a tenth of all God provided to Him.
- This vow illustrates a commitment to honoring God with a portion of one's increase.
2. The Tithe in the Old Testament Law
2.1 The Tithe Under the Law
Verses: Leviticus 27:30-32; Numbers 18:21; Deuteronomy 14:22-29
- The Law commanded the Israelites to tithe a tenth of their produce and livestock.
- This tithe was used to support the Levites, who had no land inheritance, and to care for the poor and needy.
2.2 Purpose of the Tithe
Verses: Deuteronomy 26:1-11
- The tithe was brought to the tabernacle/temple as an act of worship and obedience.
- It acknowledged God's ownership of all things and His provision for His people.
2.3 Consequences of Neglecting the Tithe
Verses: Malachi 3:8-12
- Failure to tithe was considered robbing God.
- God promised blessings for obedience in tithing and curses for disobedience.
3. Tithing in the New Testament
3.1 Jesus' Teaching on Tithing
Verses: Matthew 23:23; Luke 11:42
- Jesus affirmed the principle of tithing but emphasized the importance of justice, mercy, and faith.
- He taught that outward acts of obedience should be accompanied by inward transformation.
3.2 New Testament Principles of Giving
Verses: 2 Corinthians 9:6-7; 1 Corinthians 16:2
- The New Testament emphasizes giving generously and cheerfully, according to one's ability.
- Giving should be motivated by love and a desire to support the work of the ministry and care for those in need.
3.3 Tithing in the New Covenant
Verses: Galatians 6:6; Hebrews 7:5
- While the New Testament doesn't explicitly command tithing, it upholds the principle of honoring God with our resources.
- Many believe tithing serves as a baseline for giving, while others advocate for freewill offerings based on individual conviction.
4. The Significance of Tithing Today
4.1 Tithing as Worship
Verses: Proverbs 3:9-10; Matthew 6:33
- Tithing is an act of worship that acknowledges God as the source of all blessings.
- It demonstrates trust in God's provision and a willingness to prioritize Him in our finances.
4.2 Tithing and Ministry Support
Verses: 1 Corinthians 9:11-14; Philippians 4:15-19
- Tithing supports the ministry of the church, enabling it to fulfill its mission of spreading the gospel and caring for the community.
- It provides resources for pastors, missionaries, and other ministry workers.
4.3 Tithing and Spiritual Growth
Verses: Matthew 6:24; 1 Timothy 6:6-10
- Tithing helps us break free from the love of money and develop a generous heart.
- It cultivates a spirit of gratitude and contentment.