The Wedding at Cana: A Sign of Glory
A study of John 2:1-12, focusing on the miracle at Cana and its implications.
1. The Wedding Feast
1.1 The Setting: A Wedding in Cana
Verses: John 2:1-2
- Weddings in that culture were significant social events, lasting several days.
- Jesus, His mother, and His disciples were invited, indicating a connection to the community.
2. A Mother's Faith and a Son's Timing
2.1 The Crisis: Running Out of Wine
Verses: John 2:3
- Running out of wine would have been a major embarrassment for the wedding host.
- Mary's awareness of the problem suggests her attentiveness and compassion.
2.2 Jesus' Response to Mary
Verses: John 2:4
- Jesus' words, "Woman, what does your concern have to do with Me? My hour has not yet come," indicate a divine timing.
- It highlights Jesus' submission to the Father's will and plan.
3. Obedience and Transformation
3.1 Mary's Instruction to the Servants
Verses: John 2:5
- Mary's instruction, "Whatever He says to you, do it," demonstrates her faith in Jesus' ability to resolve the situation.
- It emphasizes the importance of obedience to Jesus' commands.
3.2 The Command and the Obedience
Verses: John 2:6-8
- Jesus instructs the servants to fill the stone waterpots with water, an act of faith and obedience.
- The waterpots, used for purification rituals, symbolize the old covenant being replaced by the new.
4. The First Sign
4.1 The Miracle Revealed
Verses: John 2:9-10
- The water is transformed into wine, exceeding the quality of what was served before.
- The governor's surprise highlights the unexpected and miraculous nature of the event.
4.2 The Manifestation of Glory
Verses: John 2:11
- This miracle is the first sign Jesus performed, revealing His glory.
- It strengthened the disciples' faith in Him.
5. Moving Forward
5.1 Aftermath
Verses: John 2:12
- Jesus went down to Capernaum with his mother, brothers, and disciples.
- This shows the importance of family and community in Jesus' ministry.