InstaStudy

Why Mary Was Not Stoned: Understanding God's Divine Plan

This Bible study explores the circumstances surrounding Mary's pregnancy and why she was not subjected to the penalty of stoning, despite the Mosaic Law. We will examine the legal context, God's sovereign intervention, the unique nature of Jesus' conception, and Mary's faith.

1. The Law and Its Application

1.1 The Law Regarding Adultery and Fornication

Verses: Deuteronomy 22:20-21; Leviticus 20:10
  • The Mosaic Law prescribed stoning for certain sexual offenses, particularly for a betrothed woman found not to be a virgin.
  • This was a serious offense that carried a severe penalty within the community.

1.2 The Context of Accusation and Proof

Verses: Deuteronomy 17:6; Numbers 5:11-31
  • Stoning required the testimony of at least two or three witnesses to establish guilt.
  • Accusations alone were not sufficient for conviction and execution under the law.

1.3 Jewish Legal Practices in Roman Times

Verses: John 18:31
  • During the Roman occupation, Jewish authorities often lacked the full power to carry out capital punishment without Roman approval.
  • This limitation could have influenced the practical application of the law in certain cases.

2. Divine Intervention and God's Plan

2.1 God's Sovereign Will

Verses: Isaiah 7:14; Luke 1:35
  • God had a specific, divine plan for the Messiah's birth that transcended human legal frameworks.
  • His will and purpose for salvation were paramount in this unique situation.

2.2 The Angel Gabriel's Message

Verses: Luke 1:26-38
  • The divine announcement to Mary validated her condition as a miraculous conception, not a result of sin.
  • This angelic revelation provided divine authority and explanation for her pregnancy.

2.3 Joseph's Righteousness and God's Guidance

Verses: Matthew 1:18-25
  • Joseph, being a just man, sought to protect Mary from public disgrace and the legal consequences.
  • God intervened through an angel to reveal the truth to Joseph, preventing him from divorcing her and exposing her.

3. The Nature of Jesus' Conception

3.1 The Holy Spirit's Role

Verses: Luke 1:35; Matthew 1:20
  • Jesus was conceived by the direct power of God's Spirit, a divine and supernatural act.
  • This was not a human conception, but a unique work of God, making the child holy.

3.2 God Manifest in Flesh

Verses: 1 Timothy 3:16; John 1:1, 14
  • The Holy Spirit is the Spirit of God Himself, working directly to bring about the incarnation.
  • Jesus' conception was God directly entering humanity, making Him God manifest in the flesh.

3.3 A Unique and Sinless Conception

Verses: Hebrews 4:15; Isaiah 7:14
  • This conception was unique, without sin, and fulfilled ancient prophecies concerning the Messiah.
  • It was a divine miracle, not a result of fornication or any human transgression.

4. Mary's Faith and Obedience

4.1 Mary's Willingness to Serve

Verses: Luke 1:38
  • Mary humbly accepted God's will, declaring herself to be the Lord's servant.
  • She submitted to the divine plan despite the potential social stigma and personal danger.

4.2 Her Trust in God's Word

Verses: Luke 1:45
  • Mary believed the angel's message and trusted in God's ability to accomplish the impossible.
  • Her faith was a crucial element in God's unfolding plan.

4.3 The Magnificat - A Song of Praise

Verses: Luke 1:46-55
  • Mary's response to her miraculous pregnancy was one of worship and recognition of God's greatness.
  • She praised God for His mercy and for remembering His covenant with Israel.

5. God's Mercy and Grace

5.1 God's Protection of the Innocent

Verses: Psalm 34:7; Psalm 91:11
  • God's character includes protecting those who are righteous and fulfilling His divine purpose.
  • He sent His angel to guard Mary and Joseph, ensuring the safety of the Messiah's birth.

5.2 Grace Over Legalism

Verses: John 1:17; Romans 6:14
  • While the law existed, God's ultimate plan for salvation through Christ demonstrated His profound grace.
  • God's grace began to manifest in His protection of Mary, setting the stage for the new covenant.

5.3 The Fulfillment of Prophecy

Verses: Micah 5:2; Isaiah 7:14
  • Mary's protection was essential for the accurate fulfillment of prophecies concerning the Messiah's birth.
  • God's mercy ensured that His prophetic word would come to pass without hindrance.