Sanctification: A Journey of Holiness
This study explores the biblical call to sanctification, understanding it as a process of separation unto God and transformation into His likeness, empowered by His Spirit.
1. The Foundation of Sanctification
1.1 God's Nature as Holy
Verses: Leviticus 11:44; 1 Peter 1:15-16
- God is inherently pure and separate from all sin.
- His holiness is the standard for His creation.
- We are called to reflect His character.
1.2 The Call to Be Holy
Verses: Hebrews 12:14; 1 Thessalonians 4:3-7
- Sanctification is God's will for believers.
- It involves separation from ungodliness and dedication to God.
- Holiness is necessary for seeing the Lord.
1.3 Jesus Christ: Our Sanctifier
Verses: Hebrews 10:10; 1 Corinthians 1:30; John 17:17
- Jesus, the one true God manifested in flesh, is the source of our sanctification.
- Through His sacrifice, we are made holy and set apart.
- His word is the instrument of our sanctification.
2. Initial Sanctification: The New Birth Experience
2.1 Repentance and Conversion
Verses: Acts 2:38; Luke 13:3
- Repentance is a change of mind leading to a change of life, turning from sin to God.
- It is the first step in aligning with God's will for holiness.
- Conversion marks a decisive break with the old life.
2.2 Water Baptism in Jesus' Name
Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 8:16; Acts 19:5; Colossians 2:12
- Baptism is an essential act of obedience for the remission of sins.
- It is administered by immersion in the name of Jesus Christ.
- This act signifies our death to sin and resurrection to new life in Him.
2.3 Receiving the Holy Spirit
Verses: Acts 2:4; Acts 10:44-46; Acts 19:6
- The infilling of God's Spirit is a distinct experience following repentance and baptism.
- It empowers believers for holy living and service.
- Speaking in other tongues is the initial evidence of receiving the Spirit.
3. Progressive Sanctification: Living a Holy Life
3.1 Separation from the World
Verses: 2 Corinthians 6:17; Romans 12:2; James 4:4
- Sanctification involves a continuous separation from worldly values and practices.
- Believers are called to be distinct from the ungodly culture around them.
- Friendship with the world is enmity with God.
3.2 Renewing the Mind
Verses: Romans 12:2; Ephesians 4:23
- Transformation begins with a renewed mind, aligning thoughts with God's word.
- This process involves casting down imaginations and every high thing that exalts itself against the knowledge of God.
- A sanctified mind thinks on what is true, noble, right, pure, lovely, admirable.
3.3 Overcoming Sin
Verses: Romans 6:12-14; 1 John 3:9
- Sanctification is an ongoing battle against the flesh and temptation.
- Through the power of God's Spirit, believers can walk in victory over sin.
- A truly born-again believer does not habitually practice sin.
3.4 Cultivating Righteousness
Verses: Philippians 4:8; Galatians 5:22-23
- Sanctification involves actively pursuing and practicing righteousness.
- This includes developing Christ-like character and virtues.
- The fruit of the Spirit is evidence of a sanctified life.
4. The Role of the Spirit in Sanctification
4.1 The Spirit as Guide and Teacher
Verses: John 16:13; 1 Corinthians 2:10-13
- God's Spirit leads believers into all truth, revealing His will.
- He teaches us how to live a life pleasing to God.
- The Spirit illuminates scripture, making it applicable to our lives.
4.2 The Spirit as Empowerer
Verses: Romans 8:13; Galatians 5:16
- The Spirit provides the power to overcome sin and live righteously.
- Walking in the Spirit enables us to resist the desires of the flesh.
- He gives strength to endure trials and temptations.
4.3 Bearing the Fruit of the Spirit
Verses: Galatians 5:22-23; Ephesians 5:9
- The indwelling Spirit produces divine character traits in believers.
- Love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness, self-control are evidence of His work.
- These fruits demonstrate a life increasingly dedicated to God.
5. The Ultimate Goal of Sanctification
5.1 Conforming to the Image of Christ
Verses: Romans 8:29; 2 Corinthians 3:18
- God's ultimate purpose is for believers to be transformed into the likeness of Jesus.
- This transformation is a continuous process, from glory to glory.
- We are called to reflect His character and nature in all aspects of life.
5.2 Living in God's Presence
Verses: Hebrews 12:14; Matthew 5:8
- Sanctification prepares us for intimate fellowship with God.
- Purity of heart enables us to experience His presence more fully.
- Only the pure in heart will see God.
5.3 Hope of Glorification
Verses: 1 John 3:2; Philippians 3:20-21
- The sanctification process culminates in our glorification at His return.
- We will be made perfectly like Him, free from sin and corruption.
- This hope motivates us to pursue holiness now.