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James 4: Conflicts, Humility, and God's Grace

A study of James chapter 4, exploring themes of conflict, humility, and dependence on God.

1. The Source and Nature of Conflict

1.1 The Root of Conflict: Internal Desires

Verses: James 4:1-3
  • The source of conflict is internal desires warring within us.
  • These desires lead to envy, strife, and ultimately, spiritual emptiness.

1.2 Worldliness: Enmity with God

Verses: James 4:4-5
  • Worldliness is defined as friendship with the world, which is enmity with God.
  • Choosing the world over God makes us an enemy of God.

2. Humility and Submission to God

2.1 Grace and Resistance

Verses: James 4:6-7
  • God gives more grace to the humble.
  • Resist the devil, and he will flee from you.

2.2 Drawing Near to God

Verses: James 4:8-10
  • Draw near to God, and He will draw near to you.
  • Cleanse your hands and purify your hearts, acknowledging your sinfulness.

3. Avoiding Judgmentalism

3.1 Judging Others: Usurping God's Authority

Verses: James 4:11-12
  • Speaking evil of a brother or judging him is speaking against the law of love.
  • By judging others, we set ourselves up as judges, a role that belongs to God alone.

4. Dependence on God's Will

4.1 The Arrogance of Presumption

Verses: James 4:13-16
  • Boasting about future plans without acknowledging God's will is arrogant.
  • Life is uncertain and fleeting, like a vapor.

4.2 Acknowledging God's Will

Verses: James 4:15-17
  • We should acknowledge God's will in all our plans, saying, 'If the Lord wills, we shall live and do this or that.'
  • Failing to acknowledge God is sin.