InstaStudy

A Study of the Apostle Peter

A study of the Apostle Peter, focusing on his transformation and key teachings.

1. Peter's Early Life and Calling

1.1 Simon, Son of Jonah

Verses: Matthew 4:18; John 1:42
  • Peter's original name and family background.
  • His occupation as a fisherman in Galilee.

1.2 The Call to Discipleship

Verses: Matthew 4:19-20; Luke 5:1-11
  • Jesus' invitation to follow Him.
  • Peter's immediate response and commitment.
  • The promise to become fishers of men.

2. Peter's Transformation

2.1 Moments of Faith and Doubt

Verses: Matthew 14:28-31; Matthew 16:16; Matthew 16:22-23
  • Walking on water: A display of faith and subsequent doubt.
  • Peter's confession of Jesus as the Christ.
  • Jesus' rebuke of Peter's misunderstanding of the Messiah's suffering.

2.2 Denial and Restoration

Verses: Matthew 26:69-75; John 21:15-19
  • Peter's denial of Jesus during the trial.
  • His remorse and weeping.
  • Jesus' post-resurrection restoration of Peter.

2.3 Filled with the Spirit

Verses: Acts 2:1-4; Acts 2:14-41
  • Peter's experience on the Day of Pentecost.
  • His boldness in preaching the gospel.
  • The significance of speaking in other tongues.

3. Peter's Ministry and Teachings

3.1 Apostle to the Jews

Verses: Galatians 2:7-8; Acts 3:1-10; Acts 5:17-42
  • Peter's primary ministry focus.
  • Miracles performed through Peter's ministry.
  • His defense of the gospel before the Sanhedrin.

3.2 Key Themes in Peter's Epistles

Verses: 1 Peter 1:15-16; 1 Peter 4:12-14; 2 Peter 3:3-13
  • The importance of holiness and godly living.
  • Suffering for Christ and enduring persecution.
  • The certainty of Christ's return and the final judgment.

3.3 The Name of Jesus

Verses: Acts 4:12; Acts 3:6; Acts 2:38
  • Salvation is found in no other name.
  • Healing and deliverance through the name.
  • Baptism in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins.

4. Peter's Understanding of God

4.1 One God, Manifest in Christ

Verses: Colossians 2:9; 2 Corinthians 3:17-18; Acts 2:38
  • Peter's understanding of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit as manifestations of the one God.
  • Jesus as the fullness of the Godhead bodily.
  • The Holy Spirit as the Spirit of Christ.

4.2 The Importance of Baptism

Verses: Acts 2:38; Acts 10:48
  • Peter's command to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ.
  • Baptism as an act of obedience and identification with Christ.
  • The promise of receiving the Holy Spirit after baptism.