Understanding Scripture Through Context
A Bible study outline emphasizing the importance of context in understanding scripture.
1. The Importance of Immediate and Broader Context
1.1 Immediate Context: Verses Before and After
Verses: John 10:30-33; John 14:9
- The immediate verses surrounding a passage provide crucial clues to its meaning.
- Ignoring the immediate context can lead to misinterpretations and doctrines not supported by the whole of Scripture.
1.2 Broader Context: Chapter and Book
Verses: Acts 2:1-4; Acts 2:38-39
- Consider the chapter and book in which the passage is found.
- Understanding the author's purpose in writing the book helps to clarify individual passages.
2. Considering Historical and Cultural Background
2.1 Historical and Cultural Context
Verses: 1 Corinthians 11:1-16; Galatians 3:28
- Understanding the historical setting in which the scripture was written is vital.
- Cultural norms, social structures, and political climates influence the language and meaning of the text.
2.2 Author and Audience
Verses: 2 Peter 1:1; 2 Peter 3:1
- Knowing the author and intended audience sheds light on the passage's purpose.
- Consider the relationship between the author and the recipients of the message.
3. Interpreting in Light of the Whole Bible
3.1 Scriptural Harmony
Verses: Isaiah 28:10; 2 Timothy 3:16
- Compare the passage with other scriptures on the same topic.
- Ensure interpretations align with the overall message of the Bible.
3.2 Descriptive vs. Prescriptive
Verses: Acts 16:31; Acts 19:5
- Recognize that some passages are descriptive, while others are prescriptive.
- Distinguish between what the Bible records and what it commands.
4. Understanding the Relationship Between the Testaments
4.1 Old Testament in Light of the New Testament
Verses: Hebrews 10:1; Matthew 5:17
- Recognize that the Old Testament often foreshadows the New Testament.
- Understand how Old Testament laws and prophecies are fulfilled in Christ.
4.2 New Testament as the Full Revelation
Verses: John 1:17-18; Colossians 2:9
- The New Testament reveals the full revelation of God's plan of salvation.
- The New Testament clarifies and expands upon the teachings of the Old Testament.